Somatic Experiencing® (SE) is a short-term naturalistic approach to the
resolution and healing of trauma developed by Dr. Peter Levine. It is based upon
the observation that wild prey animals, though threatened routinely, are rarely
traumatized. Animals in the wild utilize innate mechanisms to regulate and discharge
the high levels of energy arousal associated with defensive survival behaviors.
These mechanisms provide animals with a built-in ''immunity'' to trauma that enables
them to return to normal in the aftermath of highly ''charged'' life-threatening
experiences.
Although humans are born with virtually the same regulatory mechanisms as animals,
the function of these instinctive systems is often overridden or inhibited by,
among other things, the ''rational'' portion of our brains. This restraint prevents
the complete discharge of survival energies, and does not allow the nervous system
to regain its equilibrium. The un-discharged “survival energy” remains
“stuck” in the body and the nervous system. The various symptoms of
trauma result from the body's attempt to ''manage'' and contain this unused energy.
SE employs the awareness of body sensation to help people ''renegotiate'' and
heal their traumas rather than relive them. With appropriate guidance with the
body's instinctive ''felt sense,'' individuals are able to access their own built-in
immunity to trauma, allowing the highly aroused survival energies to be safely
and gradually discharged. When these energies are discharged, people frequently
experience a dramatic reduction in or disappearance of their traumatic symptoms.
Because traumatic events often involve encounters with death, they evoke extraordinary
responses. The transformation process can allow people to deepen their sense of
self and others. The healing journey can be an ''awakening'' to untapped resources
and feelings of empowerment. With the help of these new allies, people can open
portals to rebirth and achieve an increased sense of aliveness and flow. The experience
can be a genuine spiritual awakening, one that allows people to re-connect with
the world.
The very structure of trauma, including hyper-arousal, dissociation. and freezing,
is based on the evolution of the predator/prey survival behaviors. The symptoms
of trauma are the result of a highly activated incomplete biological response
to threat, frozen in time. By enabling this frozen response to thaw, then complete,
trauma can be healed.
Traumatic symptoms are not caused by the dangerous event itself. They arise when
residual energy from the event is not discharged from the body. This energy remains
trapped in the nervous system where it can wreak havoc on our bodies and minds.
Wild animals have the ability to “shake off” this excess energy. The
key for humans in dispelling traumatic symptoms lies in our being able to mirror
wild animals in this way. Dr. Levine has developed a safe, gradual way to help
trauma survivors develop their own natural ability to resolve the excess energy
caused by overwhelming events.